Sexually Transmitted Diseases

STDs, once called venereal diseases, are among the most common diseases in the United States. STDs are diseases that you get by having sexual contact (vaginal, oral, or anal) with someone who already has an STD. Caused by a number of bacteria and viruses, more than 20 STDs affect both women and men. While some STDs can be cured, other STDs are life long (can't be cured). STDs can affect a person's physical health, emotional health, and quality of life. While rare, STDs can cause life-threatening conditions, particularly when they are not treated. Experts believe that having an STD can increase a person's chances for getting infected with HIV, the virus that causes AIDS.

It is very common for women to have no symptoms with STDs, mostly in the early stages of illness. This can result in not getting treatment until the illness is severe, when symptoms do become present. Not getting treated early can cause serious problems like infertility (not being able to get pregnant). Some STDs can also be passed, during pregnancy or birth, to a baby. These are some reasons why it is so important for women to learn about STDs - the ways they are spread, their symptoms, how they can be treated, and how they can be prevented. This FAQ gives an overview of the most common STDs that affect women. Click on the STDs at the top of the page for more detailed information.