Smoking
Women who smoke put their health at risk. Smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of
miscarriage, stillbirth, preterm delivery, and low birth weight. Smoking increases the
risk for a lot of diseases, including cancer, heart attacks, oral diseases, and lung
problems. In fact, lung cancer is the largest single cause of cancer deaths in the U.S.
For years, men were at higher risk for lung cancer because of their higher smoking rates.
However, with the rising number of women who smoke, lung cancer surpassed breast cancer in
1987 as the leading cause of cancer deaths among women. It is the leading cause of cancer
death among American Indians and Alaska Natives. American Indians and Alaska Natives have
the highest smoking rates and use of smokeless tobacco (chewing tobacco or snuff) of any
group in the United States. More people smoke in Alaska and North Plains than in the
Southwest, where smoking rates are the lowest. If you smoke, try to quit. At just a few
days, your health will begin to improve. There are many organizations to help you quit.
Health Problems in American Indian/Alaska Native Women
Obesity and Overweight
Diabetes
Smoking
Alcoholism
Suicide
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)
Infant Deaths
Gallstones
Cardiovascular Disease
Access to Health Care
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